John Adams: a church-going sage -- James Madison: champion of religious liberty -- John Quincy Adams: a republic of virtue -- Andrew Jackson: providentialist president -- William McKinley: America as God's instrument -- Herbert Hoover: individual faithfulness and cooperative association -- Harry S. Truman: the golden rule president -- Richard Nixon: a private and enigmatic faith -- George H. W. Bush: "one nation under God" -- Bill Clinton: sin, atonement, and repairing the breach -- Barack Obama: "we are our brother's keeper" -- Conclusion.
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