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11129aam a2200397 i 4500 001 80036A081BE411EA82BF083097128E48 003 SILO 005 20191211010111 008 160808s2017 flua b 001 0 eng 010 $a 2016032394 020 $a 1482237598 020 $a 9781482237597 035 $a (OCoLC)863195785 040 $a DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d BTCTA $d YDXCP $d OCLCO $d OCLCF $d BDX $d YDX $d OCLCO $d U3G $d GILDS $d UKMGB $d SILO 042 $a pcc 050 00 $a QD578 $b .C46 2017 082 00 $a 546/.225 $2 23 100 1 $a Chouhan, Neelu, $e author. 245 10 $a Photochemical water splitting : $b materials and applications / $c Neelu Chouhan, Ru-Shi Liu, Jiujun Zhang. 264 1 $a Boca Raton, FL : $b CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, $c [2017] 300 $a xx, 358 pages : illustrations (some color) ; $c 24 cm. 490 1 $a Electrochemical energy storage and conversion 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 00 $a Machine generated contents note: $g 6.9.4. $t Intrinsic Kinetic Reactor Model for Photocatalytic $g 1.2. $t Current Energy Scenario -- $g 1.3. $t Fuel: Past, Present, and Future -- $g 1.4. $t Hydrogen as a Chemical Fuel -- $g 1.5. $t The Hydrogen Economy -- $g 1.6. $t Hydrogen Production -- $g 1.6.1. $t Oxidative Process -- $g 1.6.1.1. $t Steam Methane Reforming -- $g 1.6.1.2. $t Autothermal Reforming -- $g 1.6.1.3. $t Partial Oxidation -- $g 1.6.1.4. $t Combined Reforming -- $g 1.6.1.5. $t Steam Iron Reforming -- $g 1.6.1.6. $t Dry (CO2) Reforming of CH4 -- $g 1.6.1.7. $t Plasma Reforming -- $g 1.6.1.8. $t Photoproduction of Hydrogen from Hydrocarbons -- $g 1.6.2. $t Nonoxidative Process -- $g 1.6.2.1. $t Thermal Decomposition -- $g 1.6.2.2. $t Metal-Catalyzed Decomposition of Methane -- $g 1.6.2.3. $t Simultaneous Production of Hydrogen and Filamentous Carbon -- $g 1.6.2.4. $t Carbon-Catalyzed Decomposition of Methane -- $g 1.6.2.5. $t Catalytic Decomposition of Methane for FC Applications -- $g 1.6.2.6 $t Methane Decomposition Using Nuclear and Solar Energy Input -- $g 1.6.2.7. $t Plasma-Assisted Decomposition of Hydrocarbons -- $g 1.7. $t Hydrogen and Its Applications -- $g 1.7.1. $t Portable -- $g 1.7.2. $t Stationary -- $g 1.7.3. $t Transportation -- $g 1.7.4. $t Uses as a Chemical -- $g 1.8. $t Environmental Effects of Hydrogen -- $g 1.8.1. $t Health Hazards -- $g 1.8.2. $t Physical Hazards -- $g 1.8.3. $t Chemical Hazards -- $g 1.8.3.1. $t Effect to Ozone Layer -- $g 1.8.3.2. $t Greenhouse Effect -- $g 1.8.4. $t Environmental Hazards of Hydrogen -- $g 1.9. $t Hydrogen Safety -- $g 1.10. $t Summary -- $t References -- $g 2.1. $t Introduction -- $g 2.2. $t Artificial Photosynthesis -- $g 2.2.1. $t Carbon Dioxide Reduction -- $g 2.2.2. $t Water Spliting -- $g 2.3. $t Electrochemistry of Water Splitting -- $g 2.3.1. $t Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Aspects of Water Splitting -- $g 2.3.2. $t Oxygen Evolution Reaction -- $g 2.3.3. $t Hydrogen Evolution Reaction -- $g 2.4 $t Criteria for the Selection of Photocatalytic Material -- $g 2.5. $t Overpotential -- $g 2.6. $t Band Gap and Band Edge Position in Photocatalytic Materials -- $g 2.7. $t Band Edge Bending: Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface Reactions -- $g 2.8. $t Efficiency (Solar to Hydrogen Conversion, Turnover Number, Quantum Yield, Photoconversion Efficiency, Incident Photon-to-Current Efficiency [%1] Absorbed Photon-to-Current Efficiency) -- $g 2.8.1. $t Turnover Number -- $g 2.8.2. $t Incident Photon-to-Current Efficiencies -- $g 2.8.3. $t Absorbed Photon-to-Current Efficiency -- $g 2.8.4. $t Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion Efficiency -- $g 2.8.5. $t Quantum Efficiency -- $g 2.9. $t Excitonic Binding Energy -- $g 2.10. $t Diffusion Length -- $g 2.11. $t Carrier Mobility and Penetration in Photocatalysts -- $g 2.11.1. $t Electrical Conductivity and Mobility -- $g 2.11.2. $t Temperature Dependence of Mobility -- $g 2.11.3. $t Mobility versus Diffusion -- $g 2.11.4. $t Doping Dependence of Electron Mobility and Hole Mobility $g 2.12. $t Summary -- $t References -- $g 3.1. $t Introduction -- $g 3.2. $t Electrolytic Water Splitting -- $g 3.2.1. $t PEM Electrolyzer -- $g 3.2.2. $t Alkaline Electrolyzers -- $g 3.2.3. $t Acid Electrolyzers -- $g 3.2.4. $t Solid Oxide Electrolyzers -- $g 3.3. $t Biophotocatalytic Water Splitting -- $g 3.4. $t Thermochemical Water Splitting -- $g 3.4.1. $t Thermodynamics of Thermochemical Water Splitting -- $g 3.4.2. $t Single-Step Cycle -- $g 3.4.3. $t Two-Step Cycle -- $g 3.4.4. $t Three-Step Cycle -- $g 3.4.5. $t K-Step Cycle -- $g 3.4.6. $t Hybrid Cycle -- $g 3.5. $t Mechanocatalytic Water Splitting -- $g 3.6. $t Plasmolytic Water Splitting -- $g 3.7. $t Magnetolysis of Water -- $g 3.8. $t Radiolysis of Water -- $g 3.9. $t Photocatalytic Water Splitting -- $g 3.10. $t Photoelectrocatalytic Water Splitting -- $g 3.10.1. $t Types of PEC Devices -- $g 3.10.1.1. $t Direct PEC or Photosynthetic Cells -- $g 3.10.1.2. $t Biased PEC Devices -- $g 3.10.1.3. $t PV Cell -- $g 3.10.1.3. $t PV Electrolysis Cell or Regenerative Celly $g 3.10.1.4. $t Photogalvanic/Concentration Cells -- $g 3.10.2. $t Challenges and Future of PEC Hydrogen Generation -- $g 3.11. $t Summary -- $t References -- $g 4.1. $t Introduction to Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting -- $g 4.1.1. $t Photoelectrochemical (PEC) Water Splitting -- $g 4.1.2. $t Factors Affecting Efficiency of the PEC -- $g 4.1.2.1. $t Electrode Material -- $g 4.1.2.2. $t Effect of Temperature -- $g 4.1.2.3. $t Effect of Pressure -- $g 4.1.2.4. $t Electrolyte Quality and Electrolyte Resistance -- $g 4.1.2.5. $t Size, Alignment, and Space Between the Electrodes -- $g 4.1.2.6. $t Forcing the Bubbles to Leave -- $g 4.1.2.7. $t Separator Material -- $g 4.2. $t Semiconducting Photoelectrode Materials -- $g 4.2.1. $t Electron Transfer Phenomenon -- $g 4.2.2. $t Material and Energetic Requirements -- $g 4.2.3. $t Sensitizers and Photocatalyst -- $g 4.2.4. $t PEC Components in Action for the Water-Splitting Process -- $g 4.2.4.1. $t Amouyal Model -- $g 4.2.4.2. $t Kostov and others's Model -- $g 4.2.4.3Celly $t Ulleberg Model -- $g 4.3. $t Reactor Design and Operation (Experiment Setup) -- $g 4.3.1. $t Gradient/Bias-Based Reactor -- $g 4.3.2. $t Reactors Based on Suspension and Electrode Type -- $g 4.3.2.1. $t Type 1 -- $g 4.3.2.2. $t Type 2 -- $g 4.3.2.3. $t Type 3 -- $g 4.3.2.4. $t Type 4 -- $g 4.3.3. $t Miscellaneous Reactor Types -- $g 4.4. $t Efficiency of Water Splitting -- $g 4.5. $t Challenges and Perspectives -- $g 4.6. $t Summary -- $t References -- $g 5.1. $t Introduction -- $g 5.2. $t Design of Metal Oxide Photocatalysts with Visible Light Response (Effect of Morphology of Semiconductor and Reaction Mechanism of Photoelectrodes) -- $g 5.2.1. $t Effect of Morphology of Semiconductor -- $g 5.2.1.1. $t Design of Photocatalyst at Nanoscale -- $g 5.2.1.2. $t Unique Aspects of Nanotechnology -- $g 5.2.2. $t Reaction Mechanism of Typical Oxide Photoelectrodes -- $g 5.2.2.1. $t TiO2 -- $g 5.2.2.2. $t ZnO -- $g 5.3. $t Doped Photocatalysts -- $g 5.4. $t QD-Sensitized Metal Oxide Photocatalysts -- $g 5.5^ -- $g 4.2.4.3Celly $t Plasmonic Material-Induced Metal Oxide Photocatalysts -- $g 5.5.1. $t Adverse Effects of Metal Nanoparticles -- $g 5.6. $t Z-Scheme Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7. $t Metal Ion-Incorporated Metal Oxide -- $g 5.7.1. $t Tantalate Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7.2. $t Vanadate Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7.3. $t Titanate Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7.4. $t Niobate Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7.5. $t Tungstate Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7.6. $t Other Oxide Photocatalysts -- $g 5.7.6.1. $t Graphene Oxide -- $g 5.7.6.2. $t Complex Perovskite Materials -- $g 5.7.6.3. $t Mixed Oxides -- $g 5.8. $t Oxide Photocatalysts: Challenges and Perspectives -- $g 5.9. $t Summary -- $t References -- $g 6.1. $t Introduction -- $g 6.2. $t Mechanism of Photocatalytic Cleavage of Water in Electrolytes (Electron Scavenger and Hole Scavenger) -- $g 6.2.1. $t Scavengers or Sacrificial Electrolytes -- $g 6.3. $t Photocorrosion -- $g 6.3.1. $t Chemical Passivation for Photocorrosion Protection -- $g 6.4. $t Mechanism of Heterogeneous Electrocatalysis -- $g 6.5^ $g 4.2.4.3Celly $t Mechanism of Homogeneous Molecular Catalysis -- $g 6.5.1. $t Tetramanganese-Oxo Cluster Complex for O2 Generation -- $g 6.5.2. $t Ruthenium Complexes for O2 Generation -- $g 6.5.3. $t Manganese Porphyrin Dimer Complexes for O2 Generation -- $g 6.5.4. $t Dinuclear CoIII-Pyridylmethylamine Complex for O2 Generation -- $g 6.5.5. $t Homogenous Metal Complex for Hydrogen Generation through Water Splitting -- $g 6.6. $t Bridging the Gap between Heterogeneous Electrocatalysis and Homogeneous Molecular Catalysis -- $g 6.6.1. $t Solid-Liquid -- $g 6.6.2. $t Solid-Gas -- $g 6.6.3. $t Liquid-Liquid System -- $g 6.6.4. $t Fluorous Catalysts -- $g 6.6.5. $t Liquid Poly(Ethylene Glycol) and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: A Benign Biphasic Solvent System -- $g 6.6.6. $t Ionic Liquid-Immobilized Nanomaterials -- $g 6.6.7. $t Phase-Boundary Catalyst -- $g 6.6.8. $t Examples -- $g 6.7. $t Role of Metallic/Metallic Hydroxide Cocatalyst in Hydrogen Evolution Reaction/Oxygen Evolution Reaction -- $g 6.7.1. $t Metallic Cocatalyst-- $g 6.7.2. $t Roles of Hydroxyl Cocatalysts in Photocatalytic Water Splitting -- $g 6.8. $t Nature/Role of the Active Sites on a Catalyst's Surface -- $g 6.9. $t Conceptual Advancement (Model) of the Active Materials for Hydrogen Generation through Water Splitting -- $g 6.9.1. $t Binary-Layered Metals with Extended Light Harvesting Power -- $g 6.9.2. $t Bridging Structures for Water Splitting -- $g 6.9.3. $t Oxygen Activity and Active Surface Sites for Water Splitting -- $g 6.9.4. $t Intrinsic Kinetic Reactor Model for Photocatalytic 505 00 $t References. $g 7.8. $t Remedial Treatment for Improving Efficiency by Improvement in Catalytic Activity of the Nanoparticles by Synthesizing Them in Ionic Liquids -- $g 6.9.6. $t Addition of Carbonate Salts to Suppress Backward Reaction -- $g 6.9.7. $t Design of Active and Stable Chalcogels -- $g 6.10. $t Summary -- $t References -- $g 7.1. $t Introduction -- $g 7.2. $t Nanomaterial Structure, Energetic Transport Dynamics, and Material Design -- $g 7.2.1. $t Devices with Different Energetic Transport Dynamics -- $g 7.2.1.1. $t Solar or PV Cell -- $g 7.2.1.2. $t Thin-Film PVS -- $g 7.2.1.3. $t Wet-Chemical Photosynthesis -- $g 7.2.1.4. $t Photoelectrolysis -- $g 7.2.2. $t Interfacial Electron-Transfer Reactions by Nanomaterials -- $g 7.2.3. $t Aspects of the Material Design -- $g 7.2.3.1. $t Surface Passivation -- $g 7.2.3.2. $t Development of New Oxide or Nonoxide or Semioxide Materials -- $g 7.2.3.3. $t Nonmetal Oxide and Nonoxide Metals -- $g 7.2.3.4. $t Nanostructuring -- $g 7.3. $t Nanocrystalline Materials -- $g 7.4. $t Thin Film Materials -- $g 7.4.1. $t Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) Thin Films -- $g 7.4.2. $t TiO2 Thin Films for Water Splitting -- $g 7.4.3. $t ZnO Thin Films -- $g 7.4.3.1. $t Doping -- $g 7.4.3.2. $t Sensitization -- $g 7.4.4. $t n-SiTiO3 Thin Films -- $g 7.4.5. $t Other Thin Films -- $g 7.5. $t Mesoporous Materials -- $g 7.6. $t Advanced Nanostructures for Water Splitting -- $g 7.6.1. $t Bioinspired Design of Redox Reaction-Active Ligands for Multielectron Catalysis -- $g 7.6.2. $t HYDROSOL: Monolith Reactors -- $g 7.6.3. $t Plasmon-Resonant Nanostructures -- $g 7.6.4. $t Meta Materials -- $g 7.7. $t Challenges and Perspectives -- $g 7.8. $t Summary -- $t References. 650 0 $a Photoelectrochemistry. 650 0 $a Water $x Electrolysis. 650 7 $a Photoelectrochemistry. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01061559 650 7 $a Water $x Electrolysis. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01171208 700 1 $a Liu, Ru-Shi, $e author. 700 1 $a Zhang, Jiujun, $e author. 776 08 $i ebook version : $z 9781315279633 830 0 $a Electrochemical energy storage and conversion (CRC Press) 941 $a 1 952 $l OVUX522 $d 20220317031528.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=80036A081BE411EA82BF083097128E48Initiate Another SILO Locator Search