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04511aam a2200625 i 4500 001 1E9B3E72BFA611ECA5AD8FDE3CECA4DB 003 SILO 005 20220419010024 008 220131s2021 caua b 000 0 eng d 010 $a 2021427302 020 $a 9781977405067 020 $a 1977405061 035 $a (OCoLC)1288137111 040 $a YDX $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d AAU $d OCLCF $d YDX $d SILO 042 $a lccopycat 043 $a n-us--- 050 00 $a JZ6368 $b .F74 2021 082 04 $a 355/.033573 $2 23 088 $a RAND/RR-4293-A 100 1 $a Frederick, Bryan, $e author. 245 10 $a Assessing trade-offs in U.S. military intervention decisions : $b whether, when, and with what size force to intervene / $c Bryan Frederick, Jennifer Kavanagh, Stephanie Pezard, Alexandra Stark, Nathan Chandler, James Hoobler, Jooeun Kim. 246 3 $a Assessing trade-offs in US military intervention decisions 246 3 $a Assessing trade-offs in United States military intervention decisions 246 30 $a Whether, when, and with what size force to intervene 264 1 $a Santa Monica, Calif. : $b RAND Corporation, $c [2021] 300 $a xxix, 185 pages : $b illustrations ; $c 23 cm. 490 1 $a Research reports ; $v RR-4293-A 500 $a "Prepared for the United States Army."--Title page. 500 $a "RAND Arroyo Center."--Title page. 504 $a Includes bibliographical references (pages 169-185). 505 0 $a Introduction -- What do we know? Reviewing existing literature -- Quantitative analysis: studying trends and patterns -- Lessons from focused case studies -- Counterfactuals -- Conclusion and implications -- Appendix A: list of cases of potential U.S. intervention -- Appendix B: Counterfactual case studies. 520 $a "When faced with the outbreak of a war or the onset of an international crisis that affects important U.S. interests, U.S. policymakers must consider how best to respond. One option they may consider is to directly intervene militarily in the war or crisis. In this report, the authors create a framework that can be used to rigorously consider the trade-offs between intervening militarily early in a war or crisis, intervening later, and not intervening at all, as well as the trade-offs involved in decisions regarding the size of the potential intervention force to be employed. This framework can provide a better understanding of the relationships between intervention timing, intervention size, and intervention outcomes to inform future debates about whether and when to undertake a military intervention. The authors approached these issues in four ways. They conducted (1) an extensive review of academic and policy literature on relevant topics, (2) a quantitative analysis using a database of 286 crises and wars since 1945 in which important U.S. interests were at stake, (3) a set of 45 short, focused case studies, including both interventions and noninterventions, and (4) a set of four in-depth counterfactual illustrations, in which U.S. intervention decisions were altered from historical events to explore the implications. The findings from these four research approaches lead to recommendations regarding the contextual factors that are most essential for policymakers to consider when making intervention decisions."--Publisher's description. 540 $a "Approved for public release; distribution unlimited."--Title page. 650 0 $a Intervention (International law) 650 0 $a Intervention (International law) $x Case studies. 651 0 $a United States $x Military policy. 650 0 $a National security $z United States. 650 7 $a Intervention (International law) $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00977583 650 7 $a Military policy. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01021386 650 7 $a National security. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01033711 651 7 $a United States. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01204155 655 7 $a Case studies. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01423765 700 1 $a Kavanagh, Jennifer, $e author. 700 1 $a Pezard, Stephanie, $e author. 700 1 $a Stark, Alexandra, $e author. 700 1 $a Chandler, Nathan, $e author. 700 1 $a Hoobler, James, $e author. 700 1 $a Kim, Jooeun, $e author. 710 2 $a Arroyo Center, $e issuing body. 710 2 $a Rand Corporation, $e publisher. 710 1 $a United States. $b Army, $e sponsor. 830 0 $a Research report (Rand Corporation) ; $v RR-4293-A. 941 $a 1 952 $l OVUX522 $d 20231117032110.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=1E9B3E72BFA611ECA5AD8FDE3CECA4DBInitiate Another SILO Locator Search