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03846aam a2200385 i 4500 001 E7EFC1D8B05F11EA86A2D96D97128E48 003 SILO 005 20200617010021 008 191101t20202020enka b 001 0 eng 010 $a 2019050784 020 $a 0367221365 020 $a 9780367221362 035 $a (OCoLC)1126339204 040 $a DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d OCLCF $d OCLCO $d UKMGB $d YDX $d SILO 042 $a pcc 043 $a f-nr--- 050 00 $a KTA948 $b .O36 2020 100 1 $a Okonkwo, Eloamaka Carol, $e author. 245 10 $a Environmental justice and oil pollution laws : $b comparing enforcement in the United States and Nigeria / $c Eloamaka Carol Okonkwo. 264 1 $a Abingdon, Oxon ; $b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, $c 2020. 300 $a xxii, 286 pages : $b illustrations ; $c 25 cm. 490 1 $a Routledge explorations in environmental studies 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 0 $a Introduction and Background -- Definitions of Terms -- Conceptual Frameworks -- Conceptual Framework: Enforcement -- Comparative Analysis of The Legislation Relating to Oil Pollution Matters with a View of Achieving Environmental Justice -- Oil, Regulatory Enforcement and Environmental Justice in The United States -- Regulatory and Private Enforcement in Nigeria -- Frameworks to Advance Environmental Justice in Developing Countries -- Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations 520 $a "This book explores the relationship between oil pollution laws and environmental justice by comparing and contrasting the United States and Nigeria. Critically, this book not only examines the fluidity of oil pollutions laws, but also how effective or ineffective enforcement can be viewed through the lens of environmental justice. Using Nigeria as a case study and drawing on examples from the United States, it examines the legal and institutional challenges impacting on the effective enforcement of laws and provides a contrasting view of developed and developing countries. Focussing on the oil and gas industry, the book discusses the laws and international acceptable standards (IAS) in these industries, the principles behind their application, the existing barriers to their effective implementation and how to overcome those barriers. Utilising an environmental justice framework, the book demonstrates the synergy between policy-making, human rights, and justice in oil producing regions as well as addressing the importance of protecting the rights of minorities. Through a comparative analysis of the United States and Nigeria, this book draws out enforcement approaches and mechanisms for tackling oil-related pollution with a view to reducing environmental injustice in developing countries. Examining role of the NGOs in pursuing environmental justice matters, the book showed the regional courts as one avenue of overcoming the enforcement challenges faced by the developing countries. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental law, environmental justice, minorities rights, business and human rights, energy law, and natural resource governance"-- $c Provided by publisher. 650 0 $a Liability for oil pollution damages $z Nigeria. 650 0 $a Environmental justice. 650 7 $a Environmental justice. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00913104 650 7 $a Liability for oil pollution damages. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00997130 651 7 $a Nigeria. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01205229 776 08 $i Online version: $a Okonkwo, Eloamaka Carol, $t Environmental justice and oil pollution laws. $d Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. $z 9780429273438 $w (DLC) 2019050785 830 0 $a Routledge explorations in environmental studies. 941 $a 1 952 $l OVUX522 $d 20210721013710.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=E7EFC1D8B05F11EA86A2D96D97128E48Initiate Another SILO Locator Search