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04327aam a2200409 i 4500 001 8B1FBAE2F0B811EE9EC0998A3BECA4DB 003 SILO 005 20240402011628 008 230502s2024 njua e b 001 0 eng 010 $a 2023020859 020 $a 0691231273 020 $a 9780691231273 035 $a (OCoLC)1381202310 040 $a DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d OCLCO $d STP $d SFR $d IOU $d SILO 042 $a pcc 043 $a nwpr--- 082 00 $a 972.95 $2 23/eng/20230522 100 1 $a MeleÌndez Badillo, Jorell A., $e author. 245 10 $a Puerto Rico : $b a national history / $c Jorell MeleÌndez-Badillo. 264 1 $a Princeton ; $b Princeton University Press, $c [2024] 300 $a xv, 290 pages : $b illustration ; $c 25 cm 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 0 $a Prologue: "I am never coming back here" -- BorikeÌn's first peoples: from migration to insurrection -- Consolidating the colonial project -- From reform to revolution -- Imagining the great Puerto Rican family -- Chronicle of a war foretold -- Foundations of U.S. colonialism in Puerto Rico -- A turbulent decade -- The populist moment -- The Great Migration -- The Cold War and the new push for independence -- The road to neoliberalism -- Broken promises and ongoing resistance -- The night everything went silent -- The storm's aftermath -- Broken memories and future-oriented histories -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Selected thematic bibliography -- Index. 520 $a "How did Puerto Rico end up in its current situation? A Spanish-speaking territory controlled by the United States and populated by the descendants of conquistadors, enslaved Africans, and indigenous inhabitants, this island (or rather archipelago) has a unique history. Jorell MeleÌndez-Badillo begins the book with an overview of the pre-Columbian societies and cultures that first inhabited BorikeÌn, the indigenous name of the Puerto Rican archipelago. Though the arrival of the Spanish had a profound impact on Puerto Rico's history, he takes care to tell the story "from the shore" and not "from the boat." The TaiÌnos were not merely passive victims; though they were enslaved and murdered during the Conquest, they also had powerful leaders like AgueybanaÌ II who organized the Americas' first indigenous insurrection against colonial rule in 1511. When the colonial enterprise was consolidated a few decades after the Conquest, Puerto Rico became a military outpost for the Spanish Empire. By the nineteenth century, Puerto Rico was a slave colony, and it was ruled through a combination of reform and authoritarianism. This resulted in the proliferation of unsuccessful slave revolts and, in 1868, an insurrection that declared the Republic of Puerto Rico, which only lasted 48 hours. Puerto Rico's major regime change came in 1898 with the US occupation. Though being controlled by the United States has shaped Puerto Rico's history in innumerable ways, it inadvertently fostered a sense of puertorriquenÌidad (Puerto Ricanness) among the Island's inhabitants. US colonization may have involved forced Americanization, but it also provoked a multi-layered resistance to those projects, from passive disobedience to armed insurrections. The creation of the Puerto Rican Commonwealth in 1952 involved using a number of institutions to create the notion of cultural nationalism that was detached from the island's colonial status, included Puerto Ricans in the diaspora and was not contingent on obtaining national sovereignty. The last part of the book focuses on more recent developments from the neoliberal turn in the 1990s to current (and likely future) socio-economic and environmental crises"-- $c Provided by publisher. 651 0 $a Puerto Rico $x History. 651 0 $a Puerto Rico $x Colonial influence. 651 0 $a Puerto Rico $x Autonomy and independence movements. $x Autonomy and independence movements. 651 0 $a Puerto Rico $x Ethnic relations. 941 $a 6 952 $l CAPH522 $d 20240702031859.0 952 $l LAPH975 $d 20240702030011.0 952 $l UQAX771 $d 20240529010252.0 952 $l GBPF771 $d 20240502012332.0 952 $l TCPG826 $d 20240502010447.0 952 $l BAPH771 $d 20240402011723.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=8B1FBAE2F0B811EE9EC0998A3BECA4DB 994 $a C0 $b IOUInitiate Another SILO Locator Search