Revisiting the "ripeness" debate. War-making and mediation in civil wars : three ideal types of third parties and ripeness concepts / Tetsuro Iji ; Elusive settlements in regional conflict complexes : Syria, Zartman, and the limits of ripeness theory / Timothy D. Sisk ; Healing stalemates : the role of ceasefires in ripening conflict / Valerie Sticher ; Muscular mediation and ripeness theory / Alan J. Kuperman ; Ripeness in negotiating with proscribed terrorist groups / Ioana Emy Matesan ; Expanding ripeness beyond push and pull : the relevance of mutually enticing opportunities / Sinisa Vukovic -- Important works on ripeness. The timing of peace initiatives : hurting stalemates and ripe moments / I. William Zartman ; Battle stalemates and rebel negotiation attempts in civil wars / Anna O. Pechenkina and Jakana L. Thomas ; Sympathy for the devil : when and how to negotiate with criminal gangs-case of El Salvador / Eric Rahman and Sinisa Vukovic ; When to get out of the trench? Using smart pressure to resolve civil wars / Allard Duursma.
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