Introduction / Sarah Ogilvie and Gabriella Safran -- 1. The unfinished business of eighteenth-century European lexicography / John Considine -- 2. Foreign interests: nineteenth-century lexicography in Russia and Japan / D. Brian Kim -- 3. The lexical object: Richardson's New dictionary of the English language (1836-1837) / Michael Adams -- 4. A nineteenth-century garment throughout: description, collaboration, and thorough coverage in the Oxford English dictionary (1884-1928) / Sarah Ogilvie -- 5. Between science and Romanticism: the Deutsches Wörterbuch of the Brothers Grimm / Volker Harm -- 6. Joost Halbertsma and the Lexicon frisicum / Anne Dykstra -- 7. The first Scottish 'national' dictionary: John Jamieson's Etymological dictionary of the Scottish language (1808/1825) / Susan Rennie -- 8. French lexicography in Québec: the works and ideas of Oscar Dunn / Wim Remysen and Nadine Vincent -- 9. Christian nationalism in Noah Webster's lexicography / Edward Finegan -- 10. The invention of the modern dictionary: Webster's unabridged of 1864 / Peter Sokolowski -- 11. Lord of the words: Vladimir Dahl's Explanatory dictionary of the living great-Russian language as a national epic / Ilya Vinitsky -- 12. Lexicography of the entrenched empire: Banihûn's and Pugong's Manchu-Chinese literary ocean (1821) / Mårten Söderblom Saareia -- 13. Steingass's Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary and the rise and fall of Persian as a transregional langauge / Walter N. Hakala -- 14. Sharper tools: missionary women's lexicography in Asia / Lindsey Rose Russell -- 15. Dalect joke books and Russian-Yiddish and English-Yiddish dictionaries / Gabriella Safran -- 16. Dictionaries of Libras from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century: historical continuities and persistent challenges / Jorge Bidarra and Tania Aparecida Martins -- A timeline of lexicography on the long nineteenth century.
Summary:
Nineteenth-century readers had an appetite for books so big they seemed to contain the whole world: immense novels, series of novels, encyclopaedias. Especially in Eurasia and North America, especially among the middle and upper classes, people had the space, time, and energy for very long books. More than other multi-volume nineteenth-century collections, the dictionaries, or their descendants of the same name, remain with us in the twenty-first century. Online or on paper, people still consult Oxford for British English, Webster for American, Grimm for German, Littré for French, Dahl for Russian. Even in spaces whose literary languages already had long philological and lexicographic traditions-Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin-the burgeoning imperialisms and nationalisms of the nineteenth century generated new dictionaries. The Whole World in a Book explores a period in which globalization, industrialization, and social mobility were changing language in unimaginable ways. Newly automated technologies and systems of communication expanded the international reach of dictionaries, while rising literacy rates, book consumption, and advertising led to their unprecedented popularization. Dictionaries in the nineteenth century became more than dictionaries: they were battlefields between prestige languages and lower-status dialects; national icons celebrating the language and literature of the nation-state; and sites of innovative authorship where middle and lower classes, volunteers, women, colonial subjects, the deaf, and missionaries joined the ranks of educated white men in defining how people communicated and understood the world around them. In this volume, eighteen of the world's leading scholars investigate these lexicographers asking how the world within which they lived supported their projects? What did language itself mean for them? What goals did they try to accomplish in their dictionaries?
This resource is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act as administered by State Library of Iowa.