Afterword: justice and charitable giving / Paul Woodruff. Duties and choices in philanthropic giving: Kantian perspectives / Thomas E. Hill Jr. -- Virtue ethics, thick concepts, and paradoxes of beneficence / Christine Swanton -- Doing good and doing the best / Jeff McMahan -- Severe poverty as an unjust emergency / Elizabeth Ashford -- Integrity, identity, and choosing a charity / Brandon Boesch -- Giving isn't demanding / William MacAskill, Andreas Mogensen, and Toby Ord -- Afterword: justice and charitable giving / Paul Woodruff.
Summary:
"In giving to charity, should we strive to do the greatest good or promote a lesser good that we care more about? On such issues, ethical theory can have momentous practical effects. This volume is a unique collection of new papers on philanthropy from a range of philosophical perspectives. The authors are among the best-regarded philosophers writing on ethics today and include a number of thinkers who have not previously published on the subject. Most recently published work by philosophers on charitable giving tends to support what is called effective altruism-doing the most good you can. In practice, however, charitable giving is often local and relatively ineffective, supporting causes dear to the givers' hearts. Are ineffective givers doing wrong or merely doing less praiseworthy work than they might? This volume includes at least three challenges to the effective altruism movement, as well as two chapters that defend it against the gathering tide of objections. Most thinkers who align with utilitarianism support effective altruism, and some other perspectives do as well. But the ideal of personal integrity can push the other way. So can justice-based theories of giving: perhaps I could do the most good by stealing and giving to the poor, but that would be unjust. In the most important cases, however, justice leads to the same result as effective altruism. Other theories give different results. The authors represent include intuitionism, virtue ethics, Kantian ethics, utilitarianism, theory of justice, and the ideal of personal integrity." -- From publisher's website.
This resource is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act as administered by State Library of Iowa.