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04065aam a2200517 i 4500 001 BBCD41F0840811E89478B85797128E48 003 SILO 005 20180710010618 008 170825s2018 mau b 001 0 eng c 010 $a 2017036660 020 $a 0674972104 020 $a 9780674972100 035 $a (OCoLC)1002826474 040 $a MH/DLC $b eng $e rda $c HLS $d DLC $d YDX $d OCLCF $d BDX $d OCLCO $d NDD $d L2U $d OCLCQ $d SILO 042 $a pcc 043 $a e------ 050 00 $a BX1396 $b .C47 2018 082 00 $a 261.7088/282 $2 23 100 1 $a Chappel, James, $d 1983- $e author. 245 10 $a Catholic modern : $b the challenge of totalitarianism and the remaking of the Church / $c James Chappel. 264 1 $a Cambridge, Massachusetts : $b Harvard University Press, $c 2018. 300 $a 342 pages ; $c 25 cm 520 $a In 1900 the Catholic Church stood staunchly against human rights, religious freedom, and the secular state. According to the Catholic view, modern concepts like these, unleashed by the French Revolution, had been a disaster. Yet by the 1960s, those positions were reversed. How did this happen? Why, and when, did the world's largest religious organization become modern? James Chappel finds an answer in the shattering experiences of the 1930s. Faced with the rise of Nazism and Communism, European Catholics scrambled to rethink their Church and their faith. Simple opposition to modernity was no longer an option. The question was how to be modern. These were life and death questions, as Catholics struggled to keep Church doors open without compromising their core values. Although many Catholics collaborated with fascism, a few collaborated with Communists in the Resistance. Both strategies required novel approaches to race, sex, the family, the economy, and the state. Catholic Modern tells the story of how these radical ideas emerged in the 1930s and exercised enormous influence after World War II. Most remarkably, a group of modern Catholics planned and led a new political movement called Christian Democracy, which transformed European culture, social policy, and integration. Others emerged as left-wing dissidents, while yet others began to organize around issues of abortion and gay marriage. Catholics had come to accept modernity, but they still disagreed over its proper form. The debates on this question have shaped Europe's recent past--and will shape its future.-- $c Provided by publisher. 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 0 $a Catholic antimodern, 1920-1929 -- Anti-communism and paternal Catholicism, 1929-1944 -- Anti-fascism and fraternal Catholicism, 1929-1944 -- Rebuilding Christian Europe, 1944-1950 -- Christian democracy and Catholic innovation in the long 1950s -- The return of heresy in the global 1960s. 610 20 $a Catholic Church $x Political activity $z Europe. 610 20 $a Catholic Church $x History $y 20th century. 610 27 $a Catholic Church. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00531720 650 0 $a Modernism (Christian theology) $x Catholic Church. 650 0 $a Modernism (Christian theology) $z Europe. 650 0 $a Modernist-fundamentalist controversy. 650 0 $a Church and social problems $x Catholic Church. 650 0 $a Church and social problems $z Europe. 650 7 $a Church and social problems. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00860491 650 7 $a Church and social problems $x Catholic Church. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00860495 650 7 $a Modernism (Christian theology) $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01024448 650 7 $a Modernism (Christian theology) $x Catholic Church. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01024450 650 7 $a Modernist-fundamentalist controversy. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01024459 650 7 $a Political participation. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01069386 651 7 $a Europe. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01245064 650 7 $a 11.54 Roman Catholicism. $0 (NL-LeOCL)077594355 $2 nbc 648 7 $a 1900-1999 $2 fast 655 7 $a History. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01411628 941 $a 1 952 $l OVUX522 $d 20191211025556.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=BBCD41F0840811E89478B85797128E48Initiate Another SILO Locator Search