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04735aam a2200553 i 4500 001 36DB82720CF611EA99B9112E97128E48 003 SILO 005 20191122010114 008 180921s2019 pauab b 001 0 eng c 010 $a 2018044569 020 $a 0812250869 020 $a 9780812250862 035 $a (OCoLC)1052858322 040 $a PU/DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d OCLCO $d OCLCA $d OCLCF $d BDX $d PAU $d BNG $d VLW $d UtOrBLW $d SILO 042 $a pcc 043 $a e------ $0 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/e 050 00 $a BX1238 $b .W47 2019 $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/classification/BX1-BX9999 082 00 $a 943/.025 $2 23 100 1 $a Whalen, Brett Edward, $e author. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2009015438 245 14 $a The two powers : $b the papacy, the empire, and the struggle for sovereignty in the thirteenth century / $c Brett Edward Whalen. 264 1 $a Philadelphia : $b University of Pennsylvania Press, $c [2019] 300 $a 312 pages : $b illustrations, maps ; $c 25 cm. 490 1 $a Middle Ages series 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 520 $a Historians commonly designate the High Middle Ages as the era of the "papal monarchy," when the popes of Rome vied with secular rulers for spiritual and temporal supremacy. Indeed, in many ways the story of the papal monarchy encapsulates that of medieval Europe as often remembered: a time before the modern age, when religious authorities openly clashed with emperors, kings, and princes for political mastery of their world, claiming sovereignty over Christendom, the universal community of Christian kingdoms, churches, and peoples. At no point was this conflict more widespread and dramatic than during the papacies of Gregory IX (1227-1241) and Innocent IV (1243-1254). Their struggles with the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II (1212-1250) echoed in the corridors of power and the court of public opinion, ranging from the battlefields of Italy to the streets of Jerusalem. In The Two Powers, Brett Edward Whalen has written a new history of this combative relationship between the thirteenth-century papacy and empire. Countering the dominant trend of modern historiography, which focuses on Frederick instead of the popes, he redirects our attention to the papal side of the historical equation. By doing so, Whalen highlights the ways in which Gregory and Innocent acted politically and publicly, realizing their priestly sovereignty through the networks of communication, performance, and documentary culture that lay at the unique disposal of the Apostolic See. Covering pivotal decades that included the last major crusades, the birth of the Inquisition, and the unexpected invasion of the Mongols, The Two Powers shows how Gregory and Innocent's battles with Frederick shaped the historical destiny of the thirteenth-century papacy and its role in the public realm of medieval Christendom. -- Publisher. 600 00 $a Gregory $b IX, $c Pope, $d approximately 1170-1241. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84101535 600 00 $a Innocent $b IV, $c Pope, $d approximately 1200-1254. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr89012767 600 00 $a Frederick $b II, $c Holy Roman Emperor, $d 1194-1250. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80015526 600 07 $a Frederick $b II, $c Holy Roman Emperor, $d 1194-1250. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00049954 600 07 $a Gregory $b IX, $c Pope, $d approximately 1170-1241. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01821696 600 07 $a Innocent $b IV, $c Pope, $d approximately 1200-1254. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01826128 650 0 $a Popes $x History $x History $y To 1500. 650 0 $a Church and state $z Holy Roman Empire $x History $y To 1500. 650 0 $a Papacy $x History $y To 1309. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85097532 651 0 $a Holy Roman Empire $x History $y Frederick II, 1215-1250. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061600 650 0 $a Church history $y Middle Ages, 600-1500. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85025625 650 0 $a Sovereignty $x History $y To 1500. 650 7 $a Church and state. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00860509 650 7 $a Church history $x Middle Ages. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01710943 650 7 $a Papacy. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01052284 650 7 $a Popes $x Temporal power. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01071292 650 7 $a Sovereignty. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01127379 651 7 $a Europe $z Holy Roman Empire. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01205344 648 7 $a To 1500 $2 fast 655 7 $a History. $2 fast $0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 $0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 830 0 $a Middle Ages series. $0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86746901 941 $a 1 952 $l OVUX522 $d 20191211032650.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=36DB82720CF611EA99B9112E97128E48Initiate Another SILO Locator Search