Determinants of penal policy / Michael Tonry -- Comparative penology in perspective / Jean-Paul Brodeur -- Visions of penal control in the Netherlands / David Downes -- Penal policy and practice in Belgium / Sonja Snacken -- Penal policy in Scandinavia / Tapio Lappi-Seppala -- Punitive trends and stable imprisonment rates in Canada / Cheryl Marie Webster and Anthony N. Doob -- Crime and punishment in contemporary Japan / David T. Johnson -- Tough on crime : penal policy in England and Wales / Tim Newburn -- The illusion of severity in French criminal justice policy / Sebastian Roché -- Pardons and amnesties as policy instruments in contemporary France / René Lévy -- Comparing penal cultures : responses to child-on-child homicide in England and Norway / David A. Green.
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