v. 1. Civil cases and general review principles -- pt. 1. Introduction : concept and process of review -- Standards of review -- pt. 2. Civil cases -- Findings : trial to the court -- Findings by a jury -- Trial judge : supervision and discretion -- Trial judge : motions for judgment or relief -- General principles : precedent, new issues, and harmless error -- v. 2. Criminal cases -- pt. 3. Criminal cases -- Criminal appeals principle -- Guilty pleas under Rule 11 -- Verdict of the jury -- Verdict and findings of the judge -- Trial judge : supervision and discretion -- Review of misconduct and ineffectiveness -- Postconviction attack -- v. 3. Administrative appeals -- pt. 4. Administrative appeals -- Administrative decisionmaking and availability of review -- Review standards -- Review based on nature of agency procedure -- Review based on nature of agency decision.
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