Harbingers of political and economic change -- Harbingers of cultural and ideological change -- The process of political emancipation in western Europe, 1789-1871 -- Emerging patterns of religious adjustment: reform, conservative, neo-orthodox, and ultraorthodox Judaism -- Modern Jewish studies -- Political and racial antisemitism -- East European Jewry -- Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewry -- American Jewry -- Zionism -- The Shoah -- Jewish identity challenged and redefined.
This resource is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act as administered by State Library of Iowa.