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10165aam a2200361 i 4500 001 305486DC49F311ED9CAF447533ECA4DB 003 SILO 005 20221012010028 008 180129s2018 nyu b 001 0 eng 010 $a 2019287217 020 $a 0393624420 020 $a 9780393624427 040 $a FJD $b eng $e rda $c FJD $d OCLCQ $d YDX $d BDX $d CSH $d IDU $d UKMGB $d NRC $d AU@ $d OCLCQ $d OCL $d DLC $d UKOBU $d OCLCQ $d ANO $d OCLCO $d SILO 050 14 $a BD21 $b .N67 2018 082 04 $a 100 $2 23 245 04 $a The Norton introduction to philosophy / $c Gideon Rosen, Princeton University ; Alex Byrne, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Joshua Cohen, Apple University ; Elizabeth Harman, Princeton University ; Seana Valentine Shiffrin, University of California, Los Angeles. 250 $a Second edition. 264 1 $a New York : $b W.W. Norton & Company, $c [2018] 300 $a liv, 1175 pages ; $c 24 cm 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 00 $g 21. Does justice require equality? -- $g 1. Does God exist? -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- A brief guide to logic and argumentation -- Some guidelines for writing philosophy papers -- Glossary -- Credits -- Name index. $r Robert Nozick -- $t The five ways, from 'Summa theologica' / $r Thomas Aquinas -- $t The argument from design, from 'Natural theology' / $r William Paley -- $t The argument from cosmological fine-tuning / $r Roger White -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 2. Is it reasonable to believe without evidence? -- $t Introduction -- $t The wager, from 'PenseÌes' / $r Blaise Pascal -- $t Pascal's ultimate gamble / $r Alan HaÌjek -- $t The will to believe / $r William James -- $t Is belief in God properly basic? / $r Alvin Plantinga -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g pt. II. Epistemology -- $g 3. What is knowledge? -- $t Introduction -- $t Meno / $r Plato -- $t Is justified true belief knowledge? / $r Edmund Gettier -- $t Evidence one does not possess, from 'Thought' / $r Gilbert Harman -- $t The inescapability of Gettier problems / $r Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski -- $t Knowledge and belief / $r Timothy Williamson -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 4. How can we know about what we have not observed? -- $t Introduction -- $t Sceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding, and sceptical solution of these doubts, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding, sections IV-V / $r David Hume -- $t The "justification" of induction, from 'Introduction to logical theory' / $r P.F. Strawson -- $t The problem of induction, from 'Replies to my critics / $r Karl Popper -- $t The new riddle of induction, from 'Fact, fiction, and forecast' / $r Nelson Goodman -- $t The inference to the best explanation / $r Gilbert Harman -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 5. How can we know what causes what? -- $t Introduction -- $t Of the idea of necessary connexion, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding / $r David Hume -- $t The visual experience of causation / $r Susanna Siegel -- $t The method of difference, from 'System of logic / $r John Stuart Mill -- $t Causation and correlation / $r Ned Hall -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 6. How can you know your own mind, or the mind of another person? -- $t Introduction -- $t The analogical inference to other minds / $r Alec Hyslop and Frank Cameron Jackson -- $t Wittgenstein and other minds, from 'Wittgenstein on rules and private language' / $r Saul Kripke -- $t Man seen from the outside, from 'The world of perception' / $r Maurice Merleau-Ponty -- $t Introspection, from 'A materialism theory of the mind' -- $t Self-knowledge, from 'The concept of mind' / $r Gilbert Ryle -- $t Skepticism about the internal world / $r Alex Byrne -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 7. How can we know about the external world? -- $t Introduction -- $t Meditation I: what can be called into doubt, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / $r ReneÌ Descartes -- $t Of scepticism with regard to the senses / $r David Hume -- $t Proof of an external world / $r George Edward Moore -- $t Contextualism / $r Stewart Cohen -- $t Skepticism and inference to the best explanation / $r Jonathan Vogel -- $t Ignorance of things in themselves / $r Rae Langton -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g pt. III. Metaphysics and the philosophy of mind -- $g 8. Is mind material? -- $t Introduction -- $t Meditation II: the nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body, and meditation VI : ... the real distinction between mind and body, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / $r ReneÌ Descartes -- $t Descartes' myth, from 'The concept of mind' / $r Gilbert Ryle -- $t Sensations and brain processes / $r J.J.C. Smart -- $t The nature of mental states / $r Hilary Putnam -- $t Can computers think?, from 'Minds, brains, and science' / $r John Searle -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 9. What is consciousness? -- $t Introduction -- $t What is it like to be a bat? / $r Thomas Nagel -- $t Epiphenomenal qualia / $r Frank Jackson -- $t Postscript on qualia / $r Frank Jackson -- $t Are mental states irreducible to neurobiological states?, from 'Neurophilosophy' / $r Patricia Smith Churchland -- $t The hard problem of consciousness / $r David Chalmers -- $t The puzzle of transparency / $r Michael Tye -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 10. What is color? -- $t Introduction -- $t Some further considerations concering our simple ideas, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / $r John Locke -- $t The secondary qualities, from 'A materialist theory of mind' / $r D.M. Armstrong -- $t Are "scientific" objects coloured? / $r C.L. Hardin -- $t Secondary qualities, from 'The subjective view' / $r Colin McGinn -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 11. What is there? -- $t Introduction -- $t Fiction and metaphysics / $r Peter Van Inwagen -- $t Numbers and other immaterial objects / $r Gideon Rosen -- $t A thing and its matter / $r Stephen Yablo -- $t Science and metaphysics / $r Tim Maudlin -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 12. What is personal identity? -- $t Introduction -- $t Of identity and diversity, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / $r John Locke -- $t The dualist theory, from 'Personal identity' / $r Richard Swinburne -- $t Personal identity, from 'Reasons and persons' / $r Derek Parfit -- $t The self and the future / $r Bernard Williams -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g pt IV. From metaphysics to ethics -- $g 13. Do we possess free will? -- $t Introduction -- $t Free will / $r Galen Strawson -- $t Human freedom and the self / $r Roderick Chisholm -- $t Freedom and necessity / $r A.J. Ayer -- $t Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility / $r Harry Frankfurt -- $t Asymmetrical freedom / $r Susan Wolf -- $t Freedom and resentment / $r P.F. Strawson -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 14. Is morality objective? -- $t Introduction -- $t The subjectivity of values, from 'Ethics: inventing right and wrong' / $r J.L. Mackie -- $t Moral subjectivism / $r R. Jay Wallace -- $t Ethics, from 'The last word' / $r Thomas Nagel -- $t Moral relativism / $r Philippa Foot -- $t Does anything really matter or did we just evolve to think so? / $r Sharon Street -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g pt. V. Ethics and political philosophy -- $g 15. Why do what is right? -- $t Introduction -- The republic / $r Plato -- $t Why ought we do what is right? / $r Judith Jarvis Thomson -- $t Of the passions and of morals, from 'Treatise of human nature, books II and III' ; Why utility pleases, from 'An enquiry concerning the principles of morals' / $r David Hume -- $t Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals / $r Immanuel Kant -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 16. How do we reason about what is right? -- $t Introduction -- $t Utilitarianism / $r John Stuart Mill -- $t Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals / $r Immanuel Kant -- $t Contractualism and utilitarianism / $r Thomas M. Scanlon -- $t Virtue ethics / $r Rosalind Hursthouse -- $t A theory of justice / $r John Rawls -- $t Is it reasonable to "rely on institutions" in ethics? / $r Elizabeth Harman -- $t On the genealogy of morals, beyond good and evil, and the gay science / $r Friedrich Nietzsche -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 17. Do your intentions matter? -- $t Introduction -- $t Of justice and injustice, from "A treatise of human nature' / $r David Hume -- $t Mr. Truman's degree / $r G.E.M. Anscombe -- $t When do intentions matter to permissibility? / $r Thomas M. Scanlon -- $t Impermissibility and wrongness / $r Barbara Herman -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 18. What is the right thing to do? -- $t Introduction -- $t Famine, affluence, and morality / $r Peter Singer -- $t The moral perplexities of famine and world hunger / $r Onora O'Neill -- $t A defense of abortion / $r Judith Jarvis Thomson -- $t Why abortion is immoral / $r Don Marquis -- $t War and massacre / $r Thomas Nagel -- $t On the killing of civilians in wartime, from 'The law of peoples' / $r John Rawls -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 19. How can the state be justified? -- $t Introduction -- $t Politics / $r Aristotle -- $t Leviathan / $r Thomas Hobbes -- $t The social contract / $r Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- $t Rights-based justifications for the state / $r A. John Simmons -- $t The utilitarian justification of the state / $r David Lyons -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 20. What is the value of liberty? -- $t Introduction -- $t A letter concering toleration / $r John Locke -- $t On liberty / $r John Stuart Mill -- $t Morals and the criminal law / $r Patrick Devlin -- $t Elements of a theory of human rights / $r Amartya Sen -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- $g 21. Does justice require equality? -- $t Introduction -- $t Two principles of justice, from 'A theory of justice' / $r John Rawls -- $t Equality as a moral ideal / $r Harry Frankfurt -- $t Political equality / $r Martha Nussbaum -- $t Equality as a basic demand of justice / $r Johnathan Wolff -- $t Distributive justice, from 'Anarchy, state, and utopia' / $r Robert Nozick -- $t Analyzing the arguments -- A brief guide to logic and argumentation -- Some guidelines for writing philosophy papers -- Glossary -- Credits -- Name index. 650 0 $a Philosophy $v Textbooks. 650 7 $a Philosophy. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01060777 655 7 $a Textbooks. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01423863 655 7 $a Textbooks. $2 lcgft 700 1 $a Rosen, Gideon A., $e editor. 700 1 $a Byrne, Alex, $d 1960- $e editor. 700 1 $a Cohen, Joshua, $d 1951- $e editor. 700 1 $a Shiffrin, Seana Valentine, $e editor. 941 $a 1 952 $l UQAX771 $d 20221012010739.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=305486DC49F311ED9CAF447533ECA4DB 994 $a C0 $b JIDInitiate Another SILO Locator Search