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03028aam a2200385Ii 4500 001 97D4C994403511EB87AA299C42ECA4DB 003 SILO 005 20201217010015 008 200729t20202020sa a b 001 0 eng d 020 $a 1928509126 020 $a 9781928509127 035 $a (OCoLC)1178995243 040 $a Z@L $b eng $e rda $c Z@L $d YDXIT $d EEM $d OCLCF $d NUI $d SILO 043 $a f-sa--- 050 4 $a HD2358.5.S6 $b B49 2020 082 04 $a 338.040968 $2 23 245 00 $a Beyond tenderpreneurship : $b rethinking Black business and economic empowerment / $c edited by Ayabonga Cawe and Khwezi Mabasa. 264 1 $a Johannesburg : $b Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA), $c 2020. 300 $a xx, 382 pages : $b illustrations ; $c 24 cm 520 $a "Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) policies have been a central pillar of attempts to overcome the economic legacy of apartheid. Yet, more than two decades into democracy, economic exclusion in South Africa still largely reï¬ects the fault-lines of the apartheid era. Current discourse often conï¬ates BEE with the so-called 'tenderpreneurship' referred to in the title, namely the reliance of some emergent black capitalists on state patronage. Authors go beyond this notion to understand BEE's role from a unique perspective. They trace the history of black entrepreneurship and how deliberate policies under colonialism and its apartheid variant sought to suppress this impulse. In the context of modern South Africa, authors interrogate the complex dynamics of class formation, economic empowerment and redress against the backdrop of broader macroeconomic policies. They examine questions relating to whether B-BBEE policies are informed by strategies to change the structure of the economy. These issues are explored against the backdrop of the experiences of other developing countries and their journeys of industrialisation. The relevant black empowerment experiences of countries such as the United States are also discussed. The authors identify policy and programmatic interventions to forge the non-racial future that the constitution enjoins South Africans to build."--Back cover. 504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index. 610 20 $a Black Economic Empowerment (Program : South Africa) 610 27 $a Black Economic Empowerment (Program : South Africa) $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01911977 650 0 $a Blacks $z South Africa $x Economic conditions. 650 0 $a Business enterprises, Black $z South Africa. 650 0 $a Economic development $z South Africa. 650 7 $a Blacks $x Economic conditions. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00833904 650 7 $a Business enterprises, Black. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01199364 650 7 $a Economic development. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst00901785 651 7 $a South Africa. $2 fast $0 (OCoLC)fst01204616 700 1 $a Cawe, Ayabonga, $e editor. 700 1 $a Mabasa, Khwezi, $e editor. 941 $a 1 952 $l OVUX522 $d 20231021012517.0 956 $a http://locator.silo.lib.ia.us/search.cgi?index_0=id&term_0=97D4C994403511EB87AA299C42ECA4DBInitiate Another SILO Locator Search