1. John Adams: Quasi-war with France (1797-98) -- 2. Thomas Jefferson: War with Barbary States (1801-1806) -- 3. James Madison: War of 1812 (1812), War with Algiers (1815) -- 4. Andrew Jackson: Intervention in Sumatra and the Falklands (1831-32) -- 5. James K. Polk: War with Mexico (1846) -- 6. Abraham Lincoln: Civil War (1861) -- 7. Ulysses S. Grant: Korean Expedition (1871) -- 8. William McKinley: Spanish-American War (1898), Philippine Insurrection (1898-1900), China Relief Expedition (1900) -- 9. Theodore Roosevelt: Panama Canal, Dominican Republic, Cuba (1903-1906) -- 10. William H. Taft: Nicaragua (1912) -- 11. Woodrow Wilson: Intervention in Mexico (1914-1916), Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic (1914), World War I (1917-1918), Intervention in Russia (1918-1919) -- 12. Calvin Coolidge: Occupation of Nicaragua (1927-1928), Intervention in China (1927) -- 13. Franklin D. Roosevelt: World War II (1941-1942) -- 14. Harry S. Truman: Korea (1950) -- 15. Dwight D. Eisenhower: Taiwan Strait (1955), Lebanon (1958) -- 16. John F. Kennedy: Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) -- 17. Lyndon B. Johnson: Vietnam (1964, 1967), Dominican Republic (1965) -- 18. Richard M. Nixon: Invasion of Cambodia (1970) -- 19. Gerald R. Ford: Mayaguez Incident (1975) -- 20. Jimmy Carter: Iran Hostage Rescue Attempt (1980) -- 21. Ronald Reagan: Marines in Beirut and Intervention in Grenada (1983), Strike against Libya (1986), Intervention in Persian Gulf against Iran (1987) -- 22. George H. W. Bush: Intervention in Panama (1989), Persian Gulf War against Iraq (1990-1991), Intervention in Somalia (1992) -- 23. William J. Clinton: Intervention in Somalia (1993), Strike against Iraq (1993), Intervention in Haiti (1993-1994), Intervention in Bosnia (1993, 1995), Intervention in Kosovo (1999) -- 24. George W. Bush: Al-Qaida Terrorist Attack (2001).
This resource is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act as administered by State Library of Iowa.